Which of the following is a type of general damage?

General damages refer to non-monetary compensations that are intended to address the subjective and intangible losses incurred by an individual as a result of an injury or damage. Pain and suffering falls squarely within this category as it represents the physical and emotional distress experienced by the victim. Unlike special damages, such as medical expenses or loss of income, which can be quantified and documented, pain and suffering is more abstract and is assessed based on the severity of the injury and its impact on the victim's quality of life.

Medical expenses and loss of income are types of special damages since they can be precisely calculated based on bills and earnings lost due to the injury. Property damage also falls into a tangible category where the loss can be calculated based on the value of the damaged property. However, pain and suffering cannot be easily quantified, which is why it is recognized as a type of general damage. This distinction is essential in understanding the various classifications of damages in insurance claims and legal proceedings.